Artificial
intelligence (AI) was first coined in 1956 by the scientist John
McCarthy at Dartmouth College. Nearly 60 years later, it is now enjoying
a major resurgence thanks to the exponential increases in computing
power, the development of more sophisticated algorithms and the vast
availability of data. The convergence of these technological
developments has fueled AI’s rapid progress, making it the centre of
attention for technology investment.
Today
the hype around the AI is at its peak and many believe that we stand at
the edge of a technological revolution. It is argued that today’s
transformations are not merely a continuity of the third industrial
revolution but rather the start of a fourth industrial revolution which
is characterised by a fusion of technologies that blur the lines between
the physical, digital and biological worlds.
AI’s
unprecedented growth and impressive advancements are not limited to
specific geographies but rather have an impact on all continents, Africa
included. However, many African countries are still battling with
issues related to the first, second and third industrial revolutions
such as electricity, mechanisation of production and automation.
Therefore, questions about Africa’s preparedness for the fourth
industrial revolution are being raised: Is Africa catching up with the
continual advancement in technology?
From
cheap abundant labour to natural resources, Africa’s current strengths
seem not to match with the fundamental needs of the fourth industrial
revolution that consist mainly of colossal investment capital, research
and development (R&D) and highly-skilled talent. However, the
ongoing industrial revolution represents an opportunity, if used well,
that will enable Africa to become a main player in the world economy.
@Nouha
